Understanding stakeholders’ attitudes toward water managementinterventions: Role of place meanings

Water resource managers increasingly need to take the opinions of stakeholders intoaccount when planning interventions. We studied stakeholders’ concerns in two watermanagement planning contexts, focusing on the meanings assigned to places and onattitudes toward proposed interventions. Semistructured interviews were held, and publicmeetings were observed in order to collect data. Five categories of place meanings emerged from the analysis: beauty (esthetic judgments), functionality (ways of use), attachment (feelings of belonging), biodiversity (meanings pertaining to nature), and risk (worries about current or future events). These categories re?ect the basic dimensions of sense of place. Our results suggest that stakeholders’ attitudes toward proposed interventions are, to a great extent, derived from their place meanings. Discussing place meanings during participatory planning processes could contribute substantially to successful water management.