Urban Planning, Land Use, Regulation, and Relocation

Author(s)
Onishi, T. and Ishiwatari, M.
Publication language
English
Pages
10pp
Publisher
GFDRR
Type
Lessons papers
Keywords
Disaster preparedness, resilience and risk reduction, Disasters, Earthquakes, System-wide performance, Urban
Countries
Japan
Organisations
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery

Reconstruction from the GEJE:

Reconstruction should include a range of measures to enhance safety: disaster prevention facilities, relocation of communities to higher ground, and evacuation facilities. A community should not, however, rely too heavily on any one of these as being sufficient, because the next tsunami could be even larger than the last. Communities also need to rebuild their industries and create jobs to keep their residents from moving away. The challenge is to find enough relocation sites that are on high enough ground and large enough, and to regulate land use in lowland areas.