Social Assessments of Disaster Reconstruction Activities

Author(s)
Khan, S.
Publication language
English
Pages
9pp
Date published
23 Jul 2008
Publisher
Governance and Social Development Resource Center
Type
Tools, guidelines and methodologies
Keywords
Disaster preparedness, resilience and risk reduction, Needs assessment, Response and recovery

In post-disaster situations, a comprehensive assessment of damage, needs, vulnerabilities and capacities is crucial for developing effective strategies for reconstruction and recovery. However, it is widely acknowledged that most assessments still retain a narrow focus on damage to physical infrastructure, and do not sufficiently address socio-economic factors and the individual needs of affected communities. Not only can this lead to a disconnected or inappropriate response, resulting interventions also cannot take into account area-specific needs, or the resources, capacities and adaptation mechanisms already present within the affected communities themselves. In addition, they can be hampered by limited understanding about how social groups are affected differently by disasters, how recovery interventions might impact social vulnerability and livelihoods, and how immediate and future risks can be reduced.