Research, evaluation, and learning: Technical capacity and strategy overview

In recent years, the demand for evidence that shows the effectiveness of aid and development programs has become increasingly loud. Donors, both large and small, want to understand the impact of the programs they currently support or may invest in. While measuring the impact of aid remains a challenge, a new generation of field researchers has demonstrated that rigorous impact research is possible and that results can be transformative.

For example, research has shown that:

• Providing deworming medication in schools is an effective education intervention, reducing absenteeism by 25%.
• Investing in scholarships for girls improves attendance rates for all students. Contrary to popular belief, charging even small user fees drastically reduces access to preventative health care.

The overall goal of the IRC and other NGOs is to improve the lives of those we serve. However, at present NGOs often develop programs based on past experience, rules of thumb, or theoretical debates about how to improve program models. Studies like those above are beginning to provide evidence and guidance about what programs are most effective and for whom. This allows NGOs to develop better programs to more accurately target their dollars—ultimately impacting the lives of more people.