Network Paper 14: The Impact of War and Atrocity on Civilian Populations

Author(s)
Summerfield, D.
Publication language
English
Pages
40pp
Date published
01 Apr 1996
Publisher
Overseas Development Institute
Type
Programme/project reviews
Keywords
Conflict, violence & peace, Education, Health, Psychosocial support, Training
Countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda

Current patterns of violent conflict worldwide mean that over 90% of all casualties are civilian and the terrorisation of whole populations is used as a means of social control. Victims must also endure the deliberate demolition of their economic, social and cultural worlds. How such events are understood is crucial in determining the ways war-affected populations experience and describe them, and the forms of coping and help-seeking brought into play. These are complex and dynamic processes, with outcomes shaped by social, cultural and political forces.
The paper analyses psychosocial trauma projects and identify principles for NGO interventions.