Technological innovation for humanitarian aid and assistance

The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of technological innovations in humanitarian assistance as transformative tools for both people in need as well as humanitarian actors. The report provides an overview of the current state-of-play and developments with regard to technological innovation in humanitarian assistance and presents policy options based on identified opportunities and concerns. Although humanitarian innovations go beyond ICT and/or digital technologies, including, but not limited to, innovative shelter, sanitation and water solutions, the study is oriented towards digital- and ICT-enabled technological innovations. Furthermore, the research focuses on the use of technological innovations in prevention and preparedness, including disaster risk reduction and their use during as well as following a humanitarian crisis. The process of innovation in a humanitarian setting is not included in this research. A qualitative research methodology has been adopted, combining a literature review and input from experts through expert interviews.

1. The research focuses on four research topics which are reflected in the structure of the document:
2. The context for, and ambition of, technological innovation in humanitarian assistance, including relevant policies and agreements as well as developments and trends. 
3. The adoption and application of technological innovations relevant in the various stages of humanitarian assistance and an assessment of their desired as well as undesired impacts.
4. The concerns and opportunities related to technological innovations in humanitarian assistance considering the humanitarian context and the ambitions set out in various policies and agreements.
5. The options to further technological innovation in humanitarian assistance through policy, by addressing concerns and exploring opportunities identified.